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Ten dry bean  (Phaseolus vulgaris  L.) cultivars/lines with differential reactions to rust were used in growth chamber experiments to determine rust  [Uromyces appendiculatus  (Pers.) Unger var.  appendiculutus, (U a)],  and common bacterial blight  Xanthomonas campestris  pv.  phaseoli  (E.F. Sm.) Dews.  (X c p)]  reactions on leaves when coinoculated with both pathogens. The  X c p-U a  necrosis symptoms were very different from those caused by  X c p  alone. Depending on the level of host susceptibility to rust, the  X c p  reaction remained confined within the rust pustule or spread beyond the pustule area, causing a necrosis of the entire leaf. Prior infection of bean seedlings with bean common mosaic virus (BCMV), NY-15 strain, reduced rust pustule size, but did not affect the reaction to  X c p.  Screening with  X c p  and BCMV can be done at the same time during the early vegetative stage, but the interactions of  U a  with  X c p  and of BCMV with  U a  need to be considered in screening for resistance.

Coinoculation Effects of the Pathogens Causing Common Bacterial Blight, Rust, and Bean Common Mosaic in Phaseolus vulgaris