Open AccessPembaruan Maslaḥah dalam Maqāṣid Al- Sharī‘ah: Telaah Humanistis tentang Al-Kulliyyāt Al-Khamsah
Author(s) -
Zaenuddin Mansyur
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
ulumuna
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2355-7648
pISSN - 1411-3457
DOI - 10.20414/ujis.v16i1.190
Subject(s) - solidarity , harmony (color) , social harmony , islam , human rights , political science , terrorism , variety (cybernetics) , sociology , law and economics , law , philosophy , theology , computer science , social science , art , artificial intelligence , politics , visual arts
In order to answer a variety of issues faced by human being in the current era, such as human rights abuses, social disintegration, and terrorism, the renewal of Islamic law in the level of theoretical and practical aspects is very urgent. This paper aims to examine one of the Islamic legal reform efforts, namely to build a more technical understanding of the concept of maṣlaḥah contained in the maqāṣīd sharī‘ah, called the al-kulliyat al-khamsah. Therefore, the concept of maṣlaḥah in ḥifẓ al-dīn is technically defined as al-ḥurriyah al-i‘tiqād (freedom of religion and schools); in ḥifẓ al-nafs as al-karamat al-insān (human being breeding); in ḥifẓ al-nasl as ḥifẓ al-usrah (wholeness and harmony of the family); in ḥifẓ al-māl as al-taḍammun al-insān (social solidarity ), and in ḥifẓ al-‘aql as al-ḥuqūq as al-tarbiyāt (increasing human resources quality).