Open AccessSevere Pneumonitis in Omani Infants During An In-Hospital Measles Outbreak
Author(s) -
Samiya Al-Hashmi,
Kholoud Al-Mukhaini,
Saima Shaikh,
Ahmad ElKhamisy,
Nuha Al Tahir,
Nawal Al Maskari
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
sultan qaboos university medical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.258
H-Index - 27
eISSN - 2075-0528
pISSN - 2075-051X
DOI - 10.18295/squmj.4.2021.063
Subject(s) - medicine , measles , outbreak , pneumonitis , pediatrics , isolation (microbiology) , infectious disease (medical specialty) , pneumonia , intensive care medicine , presentation (obstetrics) , disease , vaccination , immunology , virology , pathology , surgery , lung , biology , microbiology and biotechnology
Measles is a highly contagious infectious disease. Despite aggressive national initiatives to eradicate measles, outbreaks have occurred in recent years. We report three infants who presented to a tertiary care hospital in Muscat, Oman, in 2019 with measles and then developed pneumonitis, received intensive care treatment and made full recoveries. Infants can have an atypical presentation and develop severe symptoms. Pneumonitis is a serious complication and the management strategies are controversial. The early detection of measles and isolation of affected individuals play major roles in the elimination of measles outbreaks.Keywords: Measles; Pneumonitis; Infant; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Vitamin; Case Report; Oman.