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Background  Oils in traditional medicine are important products and used routinely for therapeutic purposes. Rose oil ( Rosa damascene  Mill), a product of Persian medicine, is advised for the treatment of Infectious diseases related to the female genitourinary tract. In the present study , R. damascena  petal oil, aqueous, and hydroalcoholic extracts were evaluated for their  in vitro  antibacterial and anti- Trichomonas vaginalis  effects.    Methods  Anti- trichomonas  activity evaluation of extracts and oil were assayed by the Homocytometery method. Their antibacterial effects against  Escherichia coli , methicillin-resistant  Staphylococcus aureus ,  Pseudomonas aeruginosa , and clinically isolated Group B  Streptococcus  were assayed by broth microdilution in 96-well plates.    Results  The MIC of hydroalcoholic and aqueous extracts ranged from 25-50 and 25-100 mg/ml, respectively. Rose oil at all administered doses failed to show any antibacterial activity.    Conclusion  All extracts and oil concentrations showed some degree of growth inhibition activity on  T. vaginalis ; however, hydroalcoholic extract was more efficient.

bmc complementary medicine and therapies

Antibacterial and anti-Trichomonas Vaginalis effects of Rosa Damascena mill petal oil (a persian medicine product), aqueous and hydroalcoholic extracts