Open AccessThe impacts of caffeine administration, expectancies, and related stimuli on coffee craving, withdrawal, and self-administration
Author(s) -
Aaron Shephard,
Sean P. Barrett
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of psychopharmacology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.333
H-Index - 114
eISSN - 1461-7285
pISSN - 0269-8811
DOI - 10.1177/02698811211032447
Subject(s) - caffeine , craving , expectancy theory , psychology , self administration , abstinence , placebo , cue reactivity , ingestion , heart rate , audiology , anesthesia , medicine , psychiatry , social psychology , addiction , alternative medicine , pathology , blood pressure
Caffeine is the most commonly consumed psychoactive substance, yet its potential reinforcing properties have been understudied.