Open AccessTAD-HOC Routing Protocol for Efficient VANET and Infrastructure-Oriented Communication Network
Author(s) -
Ranjit Sadakale,
N. V. K. Ramesh,
Rajendrakumar Patil
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
journal of engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.244
H-Index - 20
eISSN - 2314-4912
pISSN - 2314-4904
DOI - 10.1155/2020/8505280
Subject(s) - computer network , ad hoc on demand distance vector routing , vehicular ad hoc network , computer science , optimized link state routing protocol , wireless ad hoc network , mobile ad hoc network , ad hoc wireless distribution service , wireless routing protocol , routing protocol , dynamic source routing , distributed computing , network packet , telecommunications , wireless
Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) is a critical factor for Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANET). Even though VANET belongs to the class of Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET), none of the MANET routing protocol applies to VANET. VANET network is dynamic, due to increased vehicle speed and mobility. Vehicle mobility of VANET affects conventional routing algorithm performance, which deals with the dynamicity of the network node. The evaluation of the existing research stated that Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) is an effective MANET protocol to adopt network changes for significant resource utilization and also provides effective adaptation in the network change. Due to the effective performance of the AODV protocol, it is considered as an effective routing protocol for VANET. This paper proposed an ad hoc TROPHY (TAD-HOC) routing protocol for the VANET network for increasing efficiency and effective resource utilization of the network. To improve the overall performance, ad hoc network is combined with Trustworthy VANET ROuting with grouP autHentication keYs (TROPHY) protocol. The proposed TAD-HOC protocol transmits data based on time demand in the VANET network with the desired authentication. Results of the proposed approach show the increased performance of the VANET network with packet delay, transmission range, and end-to-end delay. The comparative analysis of the proposed approach with I-AODV, AODV-R, and AODV-L shows that the proposed TAD-HOC exhibited effective performance.