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TheBurkholderia cepacia complex currently comprises five genomic species, i.e.,B. cepacia genomovar I,B. multivorans (formerly known asB. cepacia genomovar II),B. cepacia genomovar III,B. cepacia genomovar IV, andB. vietnamiensis (also known asB. cepacia genomovar V). In the absence of straightforward diagnostic tests for the identification ofB. cepacia genomovars I, III, and IV, the last two genomic species were not formally classified as novelBurkholderia species (genomovar I contains the type strain and therefore retains the nameB. cepacia ). In the present study, we describe differential biochemical tests and arecA gene-based PCR assay for the routine identification of strains currently known asB. cepacia genomovar IV and propose formal classification of this organism asBurkholderia stabilis sp. nov.B. stabilis can indeed be differentiated from all otherB. cepacia complex strains by the absence of beta-galactosidase activity, from strains ofB. cepacia genomovars I and III andB. vietnamiensis by the inability to oxidize sucrose, and fromB. multivorans by the lack of growth at 42°C. In addition, analysis with therecA gene-derived primers BCRG41 (5′-ACCGGCGAGCAGGCGCTT-3′) and BCRG42 (5′-ACGCCATCGGGCATGGCA-3′) specifically allows the detection ofB. stabilis strains in a conventional PCR assay. Examination of a set of 21B. stabilis strains by means of random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis typing suggested that the genome of this organism is highly conserved, which is in sharp contrast to the generally accepted genomic diversity, variability, and plasticity amongB. cepacia strains.

Identification and Population Structure of Burkholderia stabilis sp. nov. (formerly Burkholderia cepacia Genomovar IV)