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A selection procedure is described which was used to isolate mutants ofPseudomonas putida strain U in the following enzymes of themeta -fission pathway of phenol and cresols: hydrolase, tautomerase, and decarboxylase. Strains deficient in the hydrolase are unable to use eithero - orm -cresol as a sole carbon source and were shown to accumulate 2-hydroxy-6-keto-2,4-heptadienoate when incubated in the presence ofo - orm -cresol. When 2-hydroxymuconic semialdehyde (plus nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, oxidized form) was metabolized by phenol-induced extracts of tautomerase-deficient strains, the enol tautomer of 4-oxalocrotonate accumulated and was then converted slowly to the keto tautomer by a nonenzymatic reaction. Phenol-induced extracts of decarboxylase-deficient strains accumulated the keto tautomer of 4-oxalocrotonate from 2-hydroxymuconic semialdehyde (plus nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, oxidized form). Strains with an inactive decarboxylase are unable to completely metabolize either phenol orp -cresol. Tautomerase-defective strains are unable to grow withp -cresol as the sole carbon source and grow only very slowly on phenol.

Pseudomonas putida Mutants Defective in the Metabolism of the Products of meta Fission of Catechol and Its Methyl Analogues