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Recent advances in Cannabis sativa genomics research
Author(s) -
Hurgobin Bhavna,
TamiruOli Muluneh,
Welling Matthew T.,
Doblin Monika S.,
Bacic Antony,
Whelan James,
Lewsey Mathew G.
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
new phytologist
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.742
H-Index - 244
eISSN - 1469-8137
pISSN - 0028-646X
DOI - 10.1111/nph.17140
Subject(s) - cannabis sativa , cannabis , genomics , microbiology and biotechnology , license , biology , genome , genetics , political science , medicine , psychiatry , gene , botany , law
Summary Cannabis ( Cannabis sativa L.) is one of the oldest cultivated plants purported to have unique medicinal properties. However, scientific research of cannabis has been restricted by the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961, an international treaty that prohibits the production and supply of narcotic drugs except under license. Legislation governing cannabis cultivation for research, medicinal and even recreational purposes has been relaxed recently in certain jurisdictions. As a result, there is now potential to accelerate cultivar development of this multi‐use and potentially medically useful plant species by application of modern genomics technologies. Whilst genomics has been pivotal to our understanding of the basic biology and molecular mechanisms controlling key traits in several crop species, much work is needed for cannabis. In this review we provide a comprehensive summary of key cannabis genomics resources and their applications. We also discuss prospective applications of existing and emerging genomics technologies for accelerating the genetic improvement of cannabis.

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