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Constraints on Vesta's elemental composition: Fast neutron measurements by Dawn's gamma ray and neutron detector
Author(s) -
Lawrence David J.,
Peplowski Patrick N.,
Prettyman Thomas H.,
Feldman William C.,
Bazell David,
Mittlefehldt David W.,
Reedy Robert C.,
Yamashita Naoyuki
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
meteoritics and planetary science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.09
H-Index - 100
eISSN - 1945-5100
pISSN - 1086-9379
DOI - 10.1111/maps.12187
Subject(s) - meteorite , neutron , astrobiology , isotope , detector , asteroid , physics , nuclear physics , optics
Surface composition information from Vesta is reported using fast neutron data collected by the gamma ray and neutron detector on the Dawn spacecraft. After correcting for variations due to hydrogen, fast neutrons show a compositional dynamic range and spatial variability that is consistent with variations in average atomic mass from howardite, eucrite, and diogenite (HED) meteorites. These data provide additional compositional evidence that Vesta is the parent body to HED meteorites. A subset of fast neutron data having lower statistical precision show spatial variations that are consistent with a 400 ppm variability in hydrogen concentrations across Vesta and supports the idea that Vesta's hydrogen is due to long‐term delivery of carbonaceous chondrite material.