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Background  Improved understanding of  Bartonella  spp. serology in dogs may aid clinical decision making.    Objective  Describe demographic and geographic patterns of  Bartonella  spp. seroreactivity in dogs, and describe hematologic and serum biochemical abnormalities in  Bartonella  spp. seroreactive and nonseroreactive dogs.    Animals  Serum samples from 5957 dogs in the United States, previously submitted to IDEXX Reference Laboratories.    Methods  Serum was tested using 3 indirect ELISAs for  B. henselae ,  B. vinsonii  subsp.  berkhoffii , and  B. koehlerae . Complete blood count and serum biochemistry panel results were reviewed retrospectively.    Results  Overall, 6.1% of dogs were  Bartonella  spp. seroreactive. Toy breeds were less likely to be seroreactive (3.9%) than mixed breeds (7.5%; adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 0.48; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.32‐0.72), and dogs <1 year old were less likely to be seroreactive (3.4%) than dogs 1 to 5.5 years of age (7.3%; aOR, 0.42; 95% CI, 0.23‐0.72). Dogs in the West South Central (9.8%) and South Atlantic (8.8%) regions were more likely than dogs elsewhere in the United States to be seroreactive (aOR, 2.22; 95% CI, 1.31‐3.87; aOR, 2.44; 95% CI, 1.38‐4.36).    Conclusions and Clinical Importance  Demographic and geographic findings for  Bartonella  spp. exposure were broadly comparable to previously reported patterns.

Bartonella spp. seroepidemiology and associations with clinicopathologic findings in dogs in the United States