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Activities related to the occurrence of traumatic dental injuries in 15‐ to 18‐year‐olds
Author(s) -
Huang Boyen,
Marcenes Wagner,
Croucher Ray,
Hector Mark
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
dental traumatology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.82
H-Index - 81
eISSN - 1600-9657
pISSN - 1600-4469
DOI - 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2008.00685.x
Subject(s) - accidental , medicine , dental trauma , epidemiology , occupational safety and health , public health , injury prevention , environmental health , suicide prevention , socioeconomic status , poison control , demography , family medicine , dentistry , population , physics , nursing , pathology , acoustics , sociology
– Objective: To assess the activities related to the occurrence of traumatic dental injuries (TDI) in order to establish the relationship between gender, socio‐economic status (SES) and major TDI related events, using classification and examination procedures suitable for epidemiological purposes, in a sample of 15‐ to 18‐year‐old students in Taiwan. Methods: A random sample of 6312 15‐ to 18‐year‐old senior high school students in southern Taiwan was selected. Each was examined with standard clinical procedures and a questionnaire. Results: The prevalence of TDI was 19.9%. The major TDI related events included sports and leisure activities (30.8%), eating (20.5%), falls (19.4%), traffic accidents (10.2%) and collisions (7.1%). Within TDI victims, sports and leisure related TDI were more prevalent among males ( P = 0.001, OR = 1.640, 95% CI = 1.225, 2.195) and high SES adolescents ( P = 0.014, OR = 1.991, 95% CI = 1.149, 3.449). The occurrence of non‐accidental TDI was not related to age, gender and SES ( P ≥ 0.643). Conclusion: Traumatic dental injuries have become an important issue in public health and dentistry. Prevention and treatment of TDI should be emphasised to the public, the health professional and the policy maker. Future investigations into the relationship between TDI related events and their determinants are indicated.