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Gingival crevicular fluid laminin‐5 γ 2‐chain levels in periodontal disease
Author(s) -
Emingil Gülnur,
Kuula Heidi,
Pirilä Emma,
Atilla Gül,
Sorsa Timo
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
journal of clinical periodontology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.456
H-Index - 151
eISSN - 1600-051X
pISSN - 0303-6979
DOI - 10.1111/j.1600-051x.2006.00933.x
Subject(s) - laminin , gingivitis , periodontitis , trypsin , aggressive periodontitis , chronic periodontitis , periodontal disease , microbiology and biotechnology , medicine , immunology , chemistry , biology , dentistry , biochemistry , extracellular matrix , enzyme
Aim: Our study aimed to examine the molecular forms and gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) levels of laminin‐5 γ 2‐chain in patients with different periodontal disease, and compare the effects of P.gingivalis trypsin‐like proteinase on intact laminin‐5 γ 2‐chain species. Methods: Eighteen patients with generalized aggressive periodontitis (G‐AgP), 29 patients with chronic periodontitis (CP), 20 with gingivitis and 20 periodontally healthy subjects were included. Probing depth, clinical attachment loss, presence of bleeding on probing and plaque were recorded. Molecular forms and GCF laminin‐5 γ 2‐chain levels and the effects of P. gingivalis trypsin‐like proteinase on intact laminin‐5 γ 2‐chain were analysed by computer‐quantitated Western immunoblotting. Results: Laminin‐5 γ 2‐chain 40 and 70 kDa fragments could be detected in all groups, in varying levels.The CP group had elevated GCF laminin‐5 γ 2‐chain fragment levels compared with the gingivitis and healthy groups ( p <0.008).The G‐AgP group had GCF laminin‐5 γ 2‐chain fragment levels similar to the gingivitis and healthy groups ( p >0.008). GCF laminin‐5 γ 2‐chain fragments differed clearly from the multiple lower molecular size fragments of P.gingivalis trypsin‐laminin‐5 γ 2‐chain proteinases. Conclusion: Increased GCF laminin‐5 γ 2‐chain fragments in periodontitis sites with deep periodontal pocket suggest that these cleaved 40 and 70 kDa fragments could reflect the extent of the inflammatory reaction in CP.