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Circular interpretation of regression coefficients
Author(s) -
Cremers Jolien,
Mulder Kees Tim,
Klugkist Irene
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
british journal of mathematical and statistical psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.157
H-Index - 51
eISSN - 2044-8317
pISSN - 0007-1102
DOI - 10.1111/bmsp.12108
Subject(s) - inflection point , regression , statistics , interpretation (philosophy) , regression analysis , mathematics , regression toward the mean , point (geometry) , linear regression , econometrics , computer science , geometry , programming language
The interpretation of the effect of predictors in projected normal regression models is not straight‐forward. The main aim of this paper is to make this interpretation easier such that these models can be employed more readily by social scientific researchers. We introduce three new measures: the slope at the inflection point ( b c ), average slope ( AS ) and slope at mean ( SAM ) that help us assess the marginal effect of a predictor in a Bayesian projected normal regression model. The SAM or AS are preferably used in situations where the data for a specific predictor do not lie close to the inflection point of a circular regression curve. In this case b c is an unstable and extrapolated effect. In addition, we outline how the projected normal regression model allows us to distinguish between an effect on the mean and spread of a circular outcome variable. We call these types of effects location and accuracy effects, respectively. The performance of the three new measures and of the methods to distinguish between location and accuracy effects is investigated in a simulation study. We conclude that the new measures and methods to distinguish between accuracy and location effects work well in situations with a clear location effect. In situations where the location effect is not clearly distinguishable from an accuracy effect not all measures work equally well and we recommend the use of the SAM .