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Background  The World Health Organization ( WHO ) is in the process of updating antenatal care ( ANC ) guidelines.    Objectives  To map the existing clinical practice guidelines related to routine  ANC  for healthy women and to summarise all practices considered during routine  ANC .    Search strategy  A systematic search in four databases for all clinical practice guidelines published after January 2000.    Selection criteria  Two researchers independently assessed the list of potentially eligible publications.    Data collection and analysis  Information on scope of the guideline, type of practice, associated gestational age, recommendation type and the source of evidence were mapped.    Main results  Of 1866 references, we identified 85 guidelines focusing on the  ANC  period: 15 pertaining to routine  ANC  and 70 pertaining to specific situations. A total of 135 interventions from routine  ANC  guidelines were extracted, and categorised as clinical interventions ( n  = 80), screening/diagnostic procedures ( n  = 47) and health systems related ( n  = 8). Screening interventions, (syphilis, anaemia) were the most common practices. Within the 70 specific situation guidelines, 102 recommendations were identified. Overall, for 33 (out of 171) interventions there were conflicting recommendations provided by the different guidelines.    Conclusion  Mapping the current guidelines including practices related to routine  ANC  informed the scoping phase for the  WHO  guideline for  ANC . Our analysis indicates that guideline development processes may lead to different recommendations, due to context, evidence base or assessment of evidence. It would be useful for guideline developers to map and refer to other similar guidelines and, where relevant, explore the discrepancies in recommendations and others.    Tweetable abstract  We identified existing  ANC  guidelines and mapped scope, practices, recommendations and source of evidence.

bjog: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology

Antenatal care for healthy pregnant women: a mapping of interventions from existing guidelines to inform the development of new  WHO  guidance on antenatal care