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TTTCT Mill AAACA TCACC H I M ACTtt T A (1) and Candida parapsilosis (2)). After a systematic survey we have found that many other species of yeast have also a linear form of mtDNA. As these genomes lead us to ask questions about their origin, we analyzed several tRNA genes in the linear mtDNA of W.mrakii and Pichia pijperi (Figure 1). We found that the gene divergence between W.mrakii and the circular Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Khtyveromyces lactis mtDNAs was not significantly greater than the difference between the two circular mitochondrial genomes (identity more than 80% in average). P.pijperi tRNA genes seem to be somewhat more divergent from the circular DNAs (60-81% identity). No specific traits of change were detected in the genes of linear mtDNA. Analysis of protein coding sequences (cytochrome oxidase subunit 2 gene of W.mrakii and apocytochrome b gene of P.pijperi, not shown) suggested that the linear genomes use a standard yeast mitochondrial code. Figure 2 indicate the map position of the tRNA genes in the mitochondrial genomes. The linear structure of Pichia pijperi mtDNA will be fully described elsewhere.

Nucleotide sequence of transfer RNA genes from the linear mitochondrial DNA of the yeastWilliopsis mrakiiandPichia pijperi