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Manufacturing industries are in need of various methods for obtaining the specified output parameters of a product. To fulfil such parameters in accordance to the specification, it is essential to quantitatively analyse the effect of each and every input functions on the output characteristics of the product. With ever increasing customer requirement in functionality and service of a product economically with predetermined quantity CNC machines are now finding application in majority of the industries to get further and better output on demand. In CNC machine, spindle speed, feed and depth of cut are most significant controllable parameters which majorly define the output characteristics of product like surface finish. Industries are now more interested in trends of optimization and automation which ease the process of overcoming constraints. This paper presents experimental study of such parameters of CNC turning centre to optimize the effect of cutting parameters on surface finish of mild steel material. The paper also illustrates how Artificial Bee Colony technique of optimization was used to achieve the results. The experiment is designed and performed by using concept of Design of Experiments (DOE).

Optimization of Turning Parameters Using Taguchi’s Method and Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm