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Coastal wetlands provide habitat for waterbirds. However, changes in land use in coastal wetlands in East Lampung, Lampung Province, might affect the use of habitats by waterbirds. The study objective was to identify waterbird species using wetland habitat in coastal areas of East Lampung. Field surveys were conducted in November 2020 in two habitat types, i.e., mudflats and fishponds, employing a concentration method from several vantage points, then calculating Shannon-Wienner diversity indices (H’). A total of 23 species from 9 families of waterbirds were recorded. Mudflat had a higher diversity (H’½2.21) than fishpond (H’=1.74). Sixteen species were found on mudflats, dominated by shorebirds from the families of Scolopacidae and Charadriidae, which are primarily migratory species. Fishponds were used by 12 species, dominated by the Little Egret ( Egretta garzetta ) and Glossy Ibis ( Plegadis falcinellus ). Two endangered species, i.e., Far Eastern Curlew  (Numenius madagascariensis ) and Milky Stork ( Mycteria cinerea) , and one vulnerable species, Lesser Adjutant ( Leptoptilos javanicus ), were observed using mudflats. This study showed that mudflat in coastal wetlands of East Lampung provides essential habitats for conserving threatened waterbirds and migratory shorebirds.

Diversity of waterbirds in mudflat and fishpond habitats in coastal Wetlands of East Lampung, Indonesia