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Intercropping with peanuts was reported to increase yield of cereal crops. The objective of this study was to examine the effect of peanut-intercropping and organic waste application on some soil chemical characteristics and red-rice yield under aerobic irrigation systems. The experiment was conducted from May to August 2020 in West Lombok (Indonesia), under Split Plot design, testing two factors, namely intercropping (T1=monocropped rice; T2=rice+peanut intercropping) in the main plots, and organic waste application (L0=without organic waste, L1=application of rice husk, L2=rice husk ash, L3=rice husk ash and cattle manure) in the subplots. Results showed that intercropping did not affect soil chemical properties but it significantly increased number of panicles and filled-grains, 100 grain weight, and grain yield of red rice per clump (31.27 g/clump under monocrop and 41.50 g/clump under intercropping with peanut). In contrast, organic waste application significantly influenced soil chemical characteristics and red-rice yield (the highest yield of 43.52 g/clump under L3). The significant interaction between factors on 100 grain weight indicated that the highest weight (2.89 g) was on intercropped red-rice under L3 treatment and the lowest one (2.18 g) was on monocropped red-rice under L2 treatment.

iop conference series. earth and environmental science

Soil chemical characteristics and yield of red rice under aerobic irrigation system as affected by intercropping with peanut and application of organic wastes on permanent raised-beds