English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Free Plan

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

Antibiotics/feed additives are commonly used in poultry rations to prevent disease, increase feed efficiency, and improve performance. Plants are the alternatives to replace antibiotics that are safe and without side effects for chicken meat consumers. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of administration of a mixture of plant powder and  Anacardium occidentale  shell liquid smoke on the total bacteria and  Escherichia coli  in the broiler ileum. The plant mixture was:  Phyllanthus niruri  L. (PNP) powder:  Anacardium occidentale  shell liquid smoke (AOLS):  Syzygium aromaticum  leaf powder (SAP). The study used a Completely Randomized Design. In total, 80 one-day-old broiler chicks were allotted randomly into eight treatments with two replicates per treatment and 5 birds per replicate. The study with the following treatments: Control, Zn-Bacitracin 0.05%, T1 (1.25%: 0.125%: 0.313%), T2 (1.25%: 0.125%: 0.157%), T3 (0.625%: 0.125%: 0.157%). T4 (0.625%: 0.0625: 0.157%), T5 (0.313%: 0.0313: 0.625%), T6 (0.313%: 0.125%: 0.313%). To find out the total bacteria and  Escherichia coli,  the chicken is then slaughtered 2 hens per replicates to collect feces from the ileum. The results showed that the treatment of the mixture of PNP: AOLS: SAP was not significantly different (P&gt;0.05) with Zn-bacitracin treatment on the total bacteria and  Escherichia coli . However, the number of bacteria in T1 was lower than that of the Zn-bacitracin treatment, while the number of  Escherichia coli  in T1 was closer to the Zn-bacitracin treatment. It can be concluded that the PNP: AOLS: SAP (1.25%: 0.125%: 0.313%) mixture at T1 treatment has the potential as a natural antibiotic to replace Zn-bacitracin antibiotic in inhibiting total growth of bacteria and  Escherichia coli  in the ileum of broiler.

iop conference series. earth and environmental science

The influence of the mixture of some plant powder with Anacardium occidentale shell liquid smoke on total bacteria and Escherichia coli in the ileum of broiler