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Degree of carbon black (CB) dispersion in the composites of styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR)/CB/palmitamide was observed. The palmitamide is a variety of amides ingredients. It was formed by the chemical reaction of urea and palmitic acid at a locked condition. The palmitic acid is derived from palm oil. The palmitamide was mixed with SBR/CB compounds with varied doses i.e., from two till eight phr, whilst the CB was mixed with the SBR at a settled dose (thirty phr). The impact of palmitamide doses on the degree of CB dispersion in the SBR/CB composites was observed. Based on the torque behaviours of the SBR/CB/palmitamide systems; the degree of CB dispersion was observed. The palmitamide behaved as curative ingredient and plasticizer for the SBR/CB systems. The palmitamide cut down the minimal torque but enlarged maximal torque and torque changes of the systems of SBR/CB. The bigger the palmitamide dose, the lower the minimal. As a plasticizer, the palmitamide cut down the minimal torque causing in better the degree of CB dispersion in SBR. The bigger the palmitamide dose, the better was the CB dispersion.

The utilization of palmitamide as palm oil-based plasticizer in SBR/carbon black composites: An observation on degree of carbon-black dispersion