English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Free Plan

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

BiFeO 3  thin films has been successfully grown on a quartz substrate using the chemical solution deposition (CSD) method. X-ray diffraction (XRD) used to determine the microstructure of BFO. The morphology and transmittance of BFO thin film were studied using SEM and UV-VIS. Deposition of the BiFeO 3  thin film with pre-annealing in air and variation of annealing temperature showed that the increase in annealing temperature caused crystallinity to be higher and crystallite size to increase. High annealing temperature results in a larger grain size and lower thickness. Deposition of the BiFeO 3  thin film with pre-annealing variation showed that BiFeO 3  with pre-annealing in air had a higher crystallinity compared with in O 2 . The crystallite size of BiFeO 3  with pre-annealing in O 2  is greater than pre-annealing in air. BiFeO 3  with pre-annealing in air has a smaller grain size and greater thickness compared to preannealing in O 2 . BiFeO 3  band gap with pre-annealing in air and variation of annealing temperature were obtained 1.4-3.5 eV. While the BiFeO 3  band gap with pre-annealing variation was obtained from 2.3-2.7 eV.

journal of physics. conference series

Effect of pre-annealing and annealing temperature on microstructural and optical properties of multiferroic BiFeO<sub>3</sub> thin films prepared by chemical solution deposition (CSD)

Effect of pre-annealing and annealing temperature on microstructural and optical properties of multiferroic BiFeO3 thin films prepared by chemical solution deposition (CSD)

Effect of pre-annealing and annealing temperature on microstructural and optical properties of multiferroic BiFeO₃ thin films prepared by chemical solution deposition (CSD)