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Scaly-breasted and white-headed Munia bird ( Lonchura maja ), is one of three species of Lonchura birds that live arround UNYcampus. Life habit and behavior is not well known. This study was done by observing the natural behavior without giving treatment to the object of research. The process of observations conducted from June to August 2017. This study aims to determine the condition of vegetation and climatic environment arround UNY and the behavior of Lonchura birds, and determine ideal conditions for nesting. All data collected by visual observation. These results indicate that the vegetation condition arround UNY related to Lonchura wildlife on campus, divided into 6 different locations. Each location has climatic conditions and different environmental carrying capacity resulting in species of birds that inhabit it any different. Scaly-breasted bird requires fairly dry location with an ideal temperature for the activity in the range of 27ºC, humidity is above 50% and the intensity of light that tends to light. Nesting sites of Lonchura made amid a clump of tree stands with a height at the top of the half-height of the tree. The most ideal conditions for Lonchura is the availability of feed such as grass seeds, the availability of dry grass for nest materials and also stands at over 4 meters high as nesting sites.

Climatic factors, Habitat Conditions and Nesting Behavior of White-Headed Munia (Lonchura maja) Birds