Open AccessSoil microbiomes and climate change
Author(s) -
Janet Jansson,
Kirsten Hofmockel
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
nature reviews microbiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 11.496
H-Index - 300
eISSN - 1740-1534
pISSN - 1740-1526
DOI - 10.1038/s41579-019-0265-7
Subject(s) - climate change , ecosystem , microbiome , biogeochemical cycle , biology , ecosystem services , ecology , global change , soil health , biodiversity , nutrient cycle , environmental science , soil organic matter , soil water , bioinformatics
The soil microbiome governs biogeochemical cycling of macronutrients, micronutrients and other elements vital for the growth of plants and animal life. Understanding and predicting the impact of climate change on soil microbiomes and the ecosystem services they provide present a grand challenge and major opportunity as we direct our research efforts towards one of the most pressing problems facing our planet. In this Review, we explore the current state of knowledge about the impacts of climate change on soil microorganisms in different climate-sensitive soil ecosystems, as well as potential ways that soil microorganisms can be harnessed to help mitigate the negative consequences of climate change.
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