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Inhibition of return (IOR) is a phenomenon whereby the reaction time (RT) to detect a second stimulus (target) presented at the same location as the first stimulus (cue) is longer than when the target is presented at an un-cued location. In the present study, we investigated cortical activities under a standard IOR paradigm by recording visual evoked magnetic fields (VEFs). In Experiment 1, subjects directed their attention to the target at the periphery of the screen and the RT was measured. In Experiment 2, they paid attention to the center of the screen and the RT was not measured. In both experiments, the peak latency of the major deflection of VEFs in the occipito-temporal area was greater for the cued target than un-cued target. This is the first study to report the IOR response of the visual cortex, and our results support the pre-attentive nature of the IOR phenomenon.

Cortical responses reflecting inhibition of return (IOR): a magnetoencephalographic study