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The Religious Support Scale: Construction, Validation, and Cross‐Validation
Author(s) -
Fiala William E.,
Bjorck Jeffrey P.,
Gorsuch Richard
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
american journal of community psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.113
H-Index - 112
eISSN - 1573-2770
pISSN - 0091-0562
DOI - 10.1023/a:1020264718397
Subject(s) - psychology , social support , health psychology , church attendance , social psychology , attendance , scale (ratio) , test validity , reliability (semiconductor) , clinical psychology , psychometrics , public health , religiosity , medicine , power (physics) , physics , nursing , quantum mechanics , economics , economic growth
Abstract Cutrona and Russell's social support model was used to develop a religious support measure (C. E. Cutrona & D. W. Russell, 1987), including 3 distinct but related subscales respectively measuring support from God, the congregation, and church leadership. Factor analyses with the main sample's data (249 Protestants) and cross‐validation (93 additional Protestants) supported the scales' reliability and validity. All 3 types of religious support were related to lower depression and greater life satisfaction. Moreover, several relationships between the 3 subscales and psychological functioning variables remained significant after controlling for variance because of church attendance and social support. Results suggest that religious attendance does not automatically imply religious support, and that religious support can provide unique resources for religious persons, above and beyond those furnished by social support. Findings are discussed regarding relevance to community psychology.