Open AccessExploring the Interrelation between Urbach Energy and Dielectric Constant in Hf-Substituted BaTiO3
Author(s) -
Omkar V. Rambadey,
Anil Kumar,
Aanchal Sati,
Pankaj R. Sagdeo
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
acs omega
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.779
H-Index - 40
ISSN - 2470-1343
DOI - 10.1021/acsomega.1c05057
Subject(s) - dielectric , band gap , materials science , permittivity , condensed matter physics , dielectric spectroscopy , range (aeronautics) , work (physics) , absorption (acoustics) , high κ dielectric , analytical chemistry (journal) , chemistry , thermodynamics , optoelectronics , physics , composite material , electrode , chromatography , electrochemistry
The variation of dielectric constant (ε r ) in the low-frequency region (∼10 6 Hz) in Hf-substituted BaTiO 3 has been modelled considering the electronic disorder in the form of Urbach energy ( E U ) with the help of a Bohr-like model. Optical absorption spectroscopy has been employed in order to estimate E U and also the band gap ( E g ), which are found to scale systematically with Hf incorporation, whereas dielectric measurements reveal a decrease in the value of ε r observed in the frequency range up to 10 6 Hz with Hf substitution in these prepared samples. The model predicts E U ∝ 1/ε r 2 and E g ∝ 1/ε r 2 , which agrees with the variation of the corresponding experimental values. Thus, the present work contributes to understanding the interconnection between the optical and dielectric properties of such materials and successfully demonstrates the decrease in dielectric constant with increasing disorder.