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Campylobacter jejuni  isolates of human, canine, feline, bovine and poultry origin were investigated for their genomic diversity using O-antigen typing ( n  = 271),  Sma I ( n  = 158) and  Xho I ( n  = 158) macrorestriction analysis and ERIC–PCR ( n  = 107). The O-antigens O[ratio   ]1/44, O[ratio   ]2, O[ratio   ]4 complex, O[ratio   ]37, O[ratio   ]40 were identified and 53.7% of the human and 56.1% of the animal strains were typable with the available antisera. Two ERIC–PCR pattern groups were generated representing human and animal strains as well as those exclusively of animal origin.  Xho I macrorestriction analysis also distinguished ‘human’ and ‘non-human’ strain clusters, but by  Sma I restriction mainly serotype-associated clusters were found. In conclusion, genomic differences may occur between ‘human’ and ‘non-human’ strains and this may reflect their potential to overcome the barrier from animals to humans.

epidemiology and infection

High resolution genotyping of <i>Campylobacter jejuni</i> strains by macrorestriction analysis with <i>Xho</i>I and polymerase chain reaction targeting enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus sequences: can we predict the zoonotic potential of strains?

High resolution genotyping of Campylobacter jejuni strains by macrorestriction analysis with XhoI and polymerase chain reaction targeting enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus sequences: can we predict the zoonotic potential of strains?