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Five bacterial strains were isolated from the hemocoel of the greater wax moth larvae ( Galleria mellonella ) infected with the entomopathogenic nematodes:  Heterorhabditis bacteriophora  HP88,  Heterorhabditis indicus  RM1 and  Heterorhabditis sp  (S1),  Steinernema abbasi  and  Steinernema  sp. (S II). Strains were identified as  Photorhabdus luminescens  HRM1,  P. luminescens  HS1,  P. luminescens  HP88,  Xenorhabdus indica  and  X. nematophila  ATTC19061 using 16S rDNA sequence analysis. To reveal the genetic diversity among these strains, three molecular markers (RAPD, ISSR and SRAP) were employed. RAPD analysis showed 73.8 and 54.5 polymorphism percentages for the  Photorhabdus  and  Xenorhabdus  strains, respectively. ISSR analysis resulted in 70.1 and 75.2 polymorphism percentages among the  Photorhabdus  and  Xenorhabdus  strains, respectively. The SRAP analysis indicated that 75.6 and 61.2% genetic polymorphism was detected among  Photorhabdus  and Xenorhabdus strains, respectively. The cluster analysis grouped the three  Photorhabdus strains  together in one cluster and the two  Xenorhabdus  strains together in another cluster indicating the phylogenetic relationships among them. The genotype-specific markers detected from the three molecular markers (RAPD, ISSR and SRAP) were sufficient to distinguish between the different bacterial strains tested and can be used in the future IBM program that could be built on the use of these strains.

Molecular identification and genetic diversity among Photorhabdus and Xenorhabdus isolates