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Synthesis and properties of destructible anionic and cationic surfactants with a 1,3‐dioxolane ring
Author(s) -
Yamamura Shingo,
Nakamura Masaki,
Takeda Tokuji
Publication year - 1989
Publication title -
journal of the american oil chemists' society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.512
H-Index - 117
eISSN - 1558-9331
pISSN - 0003-021X
DOI - 10.1007/bf02670105
Subject(s) - dioxolane , cationic polymerization , chemistry , halide , hydrolysis , alkyl , carboxylate , ring (chemistry) , ammonium , polymer chemistry , organic chemistry
Abstract A convenient synthetic method for the preparation of destructible surfactants containing a 1,3‐dioxolane ring with various substituents is described. The substituents include carboxylate, quaternary ammonium, and several aliphatic alkyl groups, such as hydrophilic or hydrophobic groups. These novel surfactants had good surface activity, and were easily hydrolyzed under acidic conditions. They also catalyzed aliphatic halide substitution.