Open AccessClinical and diagnostic approach of male pseudo hermaphroditism with os‐clitoris in French bulldog: A case report
Author(s) -
Hendawy Hanan,
Yoshida Tomohiko,
Ma Danfu,
Takeuchi Aki,
Ozai Yusuke,
Hamabe Lina,
Tanaka Ryou
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
veterinary medicine and science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.485
H-Index - 11
ISSN - 2053-1095
DOI - 10.1002/vms3.764
Subject(s) - clitoris , labia , labia majora , true hermaphroditism , vulva , physical examination , sex organ , epididymis , gross examination , exploratory laparotomy , medicine , anatomy , biology , physiology , gynecology , surgery , pathology , andrology , biochemistry , genetics , sperm , chromosome , gene , karyotype
Hermaphroditism is less frequently reported in dogs and is often associated with infertility. Case report An 8‐month‐old French bulldog weighing 5 kg with an enlarged structure protruding from the vulva was clinically diagnosed with hermaphroditism. Physical, hormonal assay, computed tomography, and gross and histological studies were done in addition to successfully detailed surgical correction. On physical examination, the dog showed the presence of an os‐clitoris protruded from the vulvar labia. Hormonal levels of estradiol, testosterone, and progesterone were 6.39 pg/ml, 0.4 ng/ml, and 8.67ng/ml, respectively. Surgical removal of internal gonadal tissues and os clirectomy operations were conducted after the exploratory laparotomy. The removed gonadal tissues were identical to that of a female with testicles instead of ovaries, according to a gross examination. Histological examination confirmed gonads as testis, with inactive seminiferous tubules and epididymis attached to uterine horns. Conclusion The congenital anomalies in the present case were diagnosed as male pseudohermaphroditism (MPH). Surgical correction was performed, and the owner's satisfaction was achieved.