Open AccessDisrupting Interactions Between β‐Catenin and Activating TCFs Reconstitutes Ground State Pluripotency in Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells
Author(s) -
Saj Abil,
Chatterjee Sujash S.,
Zhu Bowen,
Cukuroglu Engin,
Gocha Tenzin,
Zhang Xiaoqian,
Göke Jonathan,
DasGupta Ramanuj
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
stem cells
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.159
H-Index - 229
eISSN - 1549-4918
pISSN - 1066-5099
DOI - 10.1002/stem.2647
Subject(s) - embryonic stem cell , biology , microbiology and biotechnology , downregulation and upregulation , stem cell , catenin , kinase , chimera (genetics) , cell culture , wnt signaling pathway , genetics , signal transduction , gene
The 2i‐media, composed of two small molecule inhibitors (PD0325901 and CHIR99021) against MEK and GSK3‐kinases, respectively, is known to establish naïve ground state pluripotency in mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs). These inhibitors block MEK‐mediated differentiation, while driving β‐catenin dependent de‐repression of pluripotency promoting targets. However, accumulating evidence suggest that β‐catenin's association with activating TCFs (TCF7 and TCF7L2) can induce expression of several lineage‐specific prodifferentiation genes. We posited that CHIR‐induced upregulation of β‐catenin levels could therefore compromise the stability of the naïve state in long‐term cultures. Here, we investigated whether replacing CHIR with iCRT3, a small molecule that abrogates β‐catenin–TCF interaction, can still retain ground state pluripotency in mESCs. Our data suggests that iCRT3 + PD mediated coinhibition of MEK and β‐catenin/TCF‐dependent transcriptional activity over multiple passages significantly reduces expression of differentiation markers, as compared to 2i. Furthermore, the ability to efficiently contribute toward chimera generation and germline transmission suggests that the inhibition of β‐catenin's TCF‐dependent transcriptional activity, independent of its protein expression level, retains the naïve ground state pluripotency in mESCs. Additionally, growth medium containing iCRT3 + PD can provide an alternative to 2i as a stable culture method. S tem C ells 2017;35:1924–1933