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Patisiran Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Exposure‐Response Analyses in the Phase 3 APOLLO Trial in Patients With Hereditary Transthyretin‐Mediated (hATTR) Amyloidosis
Author(s) -
Zhang Xiaoping,
Goel Varun,
Attarwala Husain,
Sweetser Marianne T.,
Clausen Valerie A.,
Robbie Gabriel J.
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
the journal of clinical pharmacology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.92
H-Index - 116
eISSN - 1552-4604
pISSN - 0091-2700
DOI - 10.1002/jcph.1480
Subject(s) - transthyretin , pharmacodynamics , pharmacokinetics , medicine , amyloidosis , adverse effect , dosing , pharmacology , polyneuropathy , gastroenterology
Hereditary transthyretin‐mediated (hATTR) amyloidosis is an inherited, rapidly progressive, life‐threatening disease caused by deposition of abnormal transthyretin protein. Patisiran is an RNA interference therapeutic comprising a novel, small interfering ribonucleic acid (ALN‐18328) formulated in a lipid nanoparticle targeted to inhibit hepatic transthyretin protein synthesis. The lipid nanoparticle also contains 2 novel lipid excipients (DLin‐MC3‐DMA and PEG 2000 ‐C‐DMG). Here we report patisiran pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD), and exposure‐response analyses from the phase 3 APOLLO trial, in which patients with hATTR amyloidosis with polyneuropathy were randomized 2:1 to receive patisiran 0.3 mg/kg or placebo intravenously every 3 weeks over 18 months. In patisiran‐treated patients, mean maximum reduction in serum transthyretin level from baseline was 87.8%. Patisiran PK exposure was stable following chronic dosing. There were no meaningful differences in PK exposure, serum transthyretin reduction, and efficacy (change from baseline in modified Neuropathy Impairment Score+7) across all subgroups analyzed (age, sex, race, body weight, genotype status of valine‐to‐methionine mutation at position 30 [V30M] and non‐V30M, prior use of tetramer stabilizers, mild/moderate renal impairment, and mild hepatic impairment). transthyretin reduction and efficacy were similar across the interpatient PK exposure range for ALN‐18328. There was no trend in the incidence of adverse events or serious adverse events across the interpatient PK exposure range for all 3 analytes. Incidence of antidrug antibodies was low (3.4%) and transient, with no impact on PK, PD, efficacy, or safety. The patisiran dosing regimen of 0.3 mg/kg every 3 weeks is appropriate for all patients with hATTR amyloidosis.