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Mental health effects of same‐sex marriage legalization
Author(s) -
Chen Shuai,
Ours Jan C.
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
health economics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.55
H-Index - 109
eISSN - 1099-1050
pISSN - 1057-9230
DOI - 10.1002/hec.4441
Subject(s) - legalization , mental health , sexual orientation , phenomenon , psychology , demographic economics , sexual difference , demography , social psychology , sociology , psychiatry , economics , physics , quantum mechanics , psychoanalysis
Abstract Same‐sex marriage legalization (SSML) is a typical anti‐discrimination policy to remove institutional discrimination against sexual minorities by providing them with marriage equality. We examine how this legalization in the Netherlands affected mental health. Conducting a difference‐in‐differences analysis with heterosexual individuals as a reference group, we find that SSML significantly improved mental health of sexual minorities and substantially reduced the sexual orientation gap of mental health. The beneficial effects were present for both married and non‐married sexual minorities. This phenomenon suggests that part of the health gains were related to mechanisms beyond marriage itself.