Open AccessFunctional neuroanatomy of language without speech: An ALE meta‐analysis of sign language
Author(s) -
Trettenbrein Patrick C.,
Papitto Giorgio,
Friederici Angela D.,
Zaccarella Emiliano
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
human brain mapping
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.005
H-Index - 191
eISSN - 1097-0193
pISSN - 1065-9471
DOI - 10.1002/hbm.25254
Subject(s) - broca's area , sign language , psychology , gesture , neuroimaging , lateralization of brain function , inferior frontal gyrus , mirroring , voxel , functional magnetic resonance imaging , linguistics , cognitive psychology , computer science , neuroscience , artificial intelligence , communication , philosophy
Sign language (SL) conveys linguistic information using gestures instead of sounds. Here, we apply a meta‐analytic estimation approach to neuroimaging studies ( N = 23; subjects = 316) and ask whether SL comprehension in deaf signers relies on the same primarily left‐hemispheric cortical network implicated in spoken and written language (SWL) comprehension in hearing speakers. We show that: (a) SL recruits bilateral fronto‐temporo‐occipital regions with strong left‐lateralization in the posterior inferior frontal gyrus known as Broca's area, mirroring functional asymmetries observed for SWL. (b) Within this SL network, Broca's area constitutes a hub which attributes abstract linguistic information to gestures. (c) SL‐specific voxels in Broca's area are also crucially involved in SWL, as confirmed by meta‐analytic connectivity modeling using an independent large‐scale neuroimaging database. This strongly suggests that the human brain evolved a lateralized language network with a supramodal hub in Broca's area which computes linguistic information independent of speech.