Open AccessDepressed right ventricular systolic function in heart failure due to constrictive pericarditis
Author(s) -
Raizada Veena,
Sato Kimi,
Alashi Alaa,
Kumar Arnav,
Kwon Deborah,
Ramchand Jay,
Dillenbeck Amy,
Zumwalt Ross E.,
Vangala Adarsh S.,
Earley Tyler D.,
Klein Allan
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
esc heart failure
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.787
H-Index - 25
ISSN - 2055-5822
DOI - 10.1002/ehf2.13418
Subject(s) - medicine , cardiology , constrictive pericarditis , heart failure , pericardium , diastole , fibrosis , diastolic heart failure , myocardial fibrosis , pericarditis , pericardiectomy , ejection fraction , blood pressure
Aims Heart failure in constrictive pericarditis (CP) is attributed to impaired biventricular diastolic filling. However, diseases that cause CP due to myocardial infiltration and fibrosis can also impair biventricular systolic function (sf) and contribute to heart failure. This study of patients with CP examined biventricular sf and the effect of myocardial infiltration by pericardial diseases and the resulting fibrosis on ventricular sf. Methods and results Histopathologic examinations of right ventricular (RV) and left ventricular (LV) myocardia and pericardia were performed on three autopsied hearts of patients with pericardial diseases. Additionally, in 40 adults with clinical heart failure and 40 healthy adults (controls), sf of both ventricles was examined by echocardiography, including strain measurements, and biventricular diastolic filling and pulmonary artery pressures were assessed by cardiac catheterization. Cardiac histopathology indicated thickening of the pericardium with fibrosis, disease infiltrating the myocardium, greater infiltration of the RV than the LV, and an association of pericardial thickness with myocardial infiltrations. Functional analysis indicated that RVsf was impaired on all echo indices, including strain measurement, but LVsf was preserved. Conclusions Diseases causing CP are not restricted to the pericardium but also infiltrate the biventricular myocardium and affect the thin‐walled RV more than the thick‐walled LV, resulting in depressed RVsf. The present results help explain clinical heart failure in the presence of restricted diastolic filling in CP. Depression of RVsf due to progression of fibrosis in the RV myocardium may increase the risk of delayed pericardiectomy.