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Identification and visualization of multidimensional antigen‐specific T‐cell populations in polychromatic cytometry data
Author(s) -
Lin Lin,
Frelinger Jacob,
Jiang Wenxin,
Finak Greg,
Seshadri Chetan,
Bart PierreAlexandre,
Pantaleo Giuseppe,
McElrath Julie,
DeRosa Steve,
Gottardo Raphael
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
cytometry part a
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.316
H-Index - 90
eISSN - 1552-4930
pISSN - 1552-4922
DOI - 10.1002/cyto.a.22623
Subject(s) - cytometry , flow cytometry , antigen , dimensionality reduction , visualization , computational biology , identification (biology) , computer science , biology , immunology , data mining , artificial intelligence , botany
Abstract An important aspect of immune monitoring for vaccine development, clinical trials, and research is the detection, measurement, and comparison of antigen‐specific T‐cells from subject samples under different conditions. Antigen‐specific T‐cells compose a very small fraction of total T‐cells. Developments in cytometry technology over the past five years have enabled the measurement of single‐cells in a multivariate and high‐throughput manner. This growth in both dimensionality and quantity of data continues to pose a challenge for effective identification and visualization of rare cell subsets, such as antigen‐specific T‐cells. Dimension reduction and feature extraction play pivotal role in both identifying and visualizing cell populations of interest in large, multi‐dimensional cytometry datasets. However, the automated identification and visualization of rare, high‐dimensional cell subsets remains challenging. Here we demonstrate how a systematic and integrated approach combining targeted feature extraction with dimension reduction can be used to identify and visualize biological differences in rare, antigen‐specific cell populations. By using OpenCyto to perform semi‐automated gating and features extraction of flow cytometry data, followed by dimensionality reduction with t‐SNE we are able to identify polyfunctional subpopulations of antigen‐specific T‐cells and visualize treatment‐specific differences between them. © 2015 The Authors. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.