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Synthesis of Thiocyameluric Acid C 6 N 7 S 3 H 3 , Its Reaction to Alkali Metal Thiocyamelurates and Organic Tris(dithio)cyamelurates
Author(s) -
Posern Christian,
Höhne CarlChristoph,
Böhme Uwe,
Vogt Claudia,
Kroke Edwin
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
chemistry – a european journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.687
H-Index - 242
eISSN - 1521-3765
pISSN - 0947-6539
DOI - 10.1002/chem.201903400
Subject(s) - protonation , chemistry , tautomer , infrared spectroscopy , alkali metal , inorganic chemistry , raman spectroscopy , medicinal chemistry , organic chemistry , ion , physics , optics
Thiocyameluric acid C 6 N 7 S 3 H 3 , the tri‐thio analogue of cyameluric acid, is a key compound for the synthesis of new s ‐heptazine (tri‐ s ‐triazine) derivatives. Here, two different routes for the synthesis of thiocyameluric acid and its reaction to tris(aryldithio)‐ and tris(alkyldithio)cyamelurates C 6 N 7 (SSR) 3 are reported as well as transformation to alkali metal thiocyamelurates M 3 [C 6 N 7 S 3 ], M=Na, K. These compounds were characterised by FTIR, Raman, solution 13 C and 1 H NMR spectroscopies, thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and elemental analysis. The three (de)protonation steps of thiocyameluric acid were investigated by acid–base titration followed via UV/Vis absorption spectroscopy. While it was not possible to determine the three p K a values, it could be postulated that the acid strength probably increases in the following order: cyanuric acid (C 3 N 3 O 3 H 3 ) < thiocyanuric acid (C 3 N 3 S 3 H 3 ) < cyameluric acid (C 6 N 7 O 3 H 3 ) < thiocyameluric acid (C 6 N 7 S 3 H 3 ). Single crystals of Na 3 [C 6 N 7 S 3 ]⋅10 H 2 O and K 3 [C 6 N 7 S 3 ]⋅6 H 2 O were obtained and the structures analyzed by single crystal X‐ray diffraction. Additionally, quantum chemical calculations were performed to get insights into the electronic structure of thiocyameluric acid and to clarify the thiol–thione tautomerism. Based on a comparison of calculated and measured vibrational spectra it can be concluded that thiocyameluric acid and the di‐ and mono‐protonated anions exist in the thione form.