English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Zendy Plus

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Zendy Tools

Zendy Open

The hypothesis that one or more biodiversity drops in the Phanerozoic eon, evident in the geological record, might have been caused by the most powerful kind of stellar explosion so far, known Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs), has been discussed in several works. These stellar explosions could have left an imprint in the biological evolution on Earth and in other habitable planets. In this work, we calculate the short‐term lethality that a GRB would produce in the aquatic primary producers on Earth. This effect on life occurs because of ultraviolet (UV) retransmission in the atmosphere of a fraction of the gamma energy, resulting in an intense UV flash capable of penetrating tens of meters into the water column in the ocean. We focus on the action of the UV‐flash on phytoplankton as they are the main contributors to global aquatic primary productivity. Our results suggest that the UV‐flash could cause a significant reduction of phytoplankton biomass in the upper mixed layer of the world's oceans.

Influence of a galactic gamma ray burst on ocean plankton