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Structure of the Ribosomal RNA Decoding Site Containing a Selenium‐Modified Responsive Fluorescent Ribonucleoside Probe
Author(s) -
Nuthanakanti Ashok,
Boerneke Mark A.,
Hermann Thomas,
Srivatsan Seergazhi G.
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
angewandte chemie international edition
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.831
H-Index - 550
eISSN - 1521-3773
pISSN - 1433-7851
DOI - 10.1002/anie.201611700
Subject(s) - rna , nucleic acid structure , biophysics , ribosomal rna , nucleoside , uracil , chemistry , fluorophore , biology , computational biology , biochemistry , fluorescence , crystallography , dna , physics , gene , quantum mechanics
Comprehensive understanding of the structure–function relationship of RNA both in real time and at atomic level will have a profound impact in advancing our understanding of RNA functions in biology. Here, we describe the first example of a multifunctional nucleoside probe, containing a conformation‐sensitive fluorophore and an anomalous X‐ray diffraction label (5‐selenophene uracil), which enables the correlation of RNA conformation and recognition under equilibrium and in 3D. The probe incorporated into the bacterial ribosomal RNA decoding site, fluorescently reports antibiotic binding and provides diffraction information in determining the structure without distorting native RNA fold. Further, by comparing solution binding data and crystal structure, we gained insight on how the probe senses ligand‐induced conformational change in RNA. Taken together, our nucleoside probe represents a new class of biophysical tool that would complement available tools for functional RNA investigations.