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Incidences of harmful algal blooms (HABs) and  Vibrio  infections have increased over recent decades. Numerous studies have tried to identify environmental factors driving HABs and pathogenic  Vibrio  populations separately. Few have considered the two simultaneously, though emerging evidence suggests that algal blooms enhance  Vibrio  growth and survival. This study examined various physical, nutrient, and temporal factors associated with incidences of HABs,  V. vulnificus , and  V. parahaemolyticus  in South Carolina coastal stormwater detention ponds, managed systems where HABs often proliferate, and their receiving tidal creek waters. Five blooms occurred during the study (2008–2009): two during relatively warmer months (an August 2008 cyanobacteria bloom and a November 2008 dinoflagellate bloom) followed by increases in both  Vibrio  species and  V. parahaemolyticus , respectively, and three during cooler months (December 2008 through February 2009) caused by dinoflagellates and euglenophytes that were not associated with marked changes in  Vibrio  abundances.  Vibrio  concentrations were positively and significantly associated with temperature and dissolved organic matter, dinoflagellate blooms, negatively and significantly associated with suspended solids, but not significantly correlated with chlorophyll or nitrogen. While more research involving longer time series is needed to increase robustness, findings herein suggest that certain HAB species may augment  Vibrio  occurrences during warmer months.

geohealth

Temporal and Environmental Factors Driving  Vibrio Vulnificus  and  V. Parahaemolyticus  Populations and Their Associations With Harmful Algal Blooms in South Carolina Detention Ponds and Receiving Tidal Creeks