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The fundamental principles of quantum mechanics, such as its probabilisticnature, allow for the theoretical ability of quantum computers to generatestatistically random numbers, as opposed to classical computers which are onlyable to generate pseudo-random numbers. This ability of quantum computers has avariety of applications, one of which provides the basis for a method ofefficacy testing Quantum Computers themselves. We introduce this testing methodand utilize it to investigate the efficacy of nine IBM Quantum Computersystems. The testing method utilized four different quantum random numbergenerator algorithms and a battery of eighteen statistical tests. Only a singlequantum computer-algorithm combination was found to be statistically random,demonstrating the power of the testing method as well as indicating thatfurther work is needed for these computers to reach their theoreticalpotential.

Does True Randomness Exist? Efficacy Testing IBM Quantum Computers via Statistical Randomness