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In chemistry and biochemistry, chirality represents the structural asymmetrycharacterized by non-superimposable mirror images for a material like DNA. Inphysics, however, chirality commonly refers to the spin-momentum locking of aparticle or quasiparticle in the momentum space. While seemingly disconnected,structural chirality in molecules and crystals can drive electronic chiralitythrough orbital-momentum locking, i.e. chirality can be transferred from theatomic geometry to electronic orbitals. Electronic chirality provides aninsightful understanding of the chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS), inwhich electrons exhibit salient spin polarization after going through a chiralmaterial, and electric magnetochiral anisotropy (EMCA), which is characterizedby the diode-like transport. It further gives rise to new phenomena, such asanomalous circularly polarized light emission (ACPLE), in which the lighthandedness relies on the emission direction. These chirality-driven effectswill generate broad impacts in fundamental science and technology applicationsin spintronics, optoelectronics, and biochemistry.

Structural Chirality and Electronic Chirality in Quantum Materials