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In this paper, we propose a green beamforming design for the integratedsensing and communication (ISAC) system, using beam-matching error to assessradar performance. The beam-matching error metric, which considers the meansquare error between the desired and designed beam patterns, provides a morepractical evaluation approach. To tackle the non-convex challenge inherent inbeamforming design, we apply semidefinite relaxation (SDR) to address therank-one relaxation issue, followed by the iterative rank minimizationalgorithm (IRM) for rank-one recovery. The simulation results showcase theeffectiveness of our proposed optimal beamforming design, emphasizing theexceptional performance of the radar component in sensing tasks.

Green Beamforming Design for Integrated Sensing and Communication Systems: A Practical Approach Using Beam-Matching Error Metrics