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The Kitaev chiral spin liquid has captured widespread interest in recentdecades because of its intrinsic non-Abelian excitations, yet the experimentalrealization is challenging. Here we propose to realize and detect Kitaev chiralspin liquid in a deformed honeycomb array of Rydberg atoms. Through a novellaser-assisted dipole-dipole interaction mechanism to generate both effectivehopping and pairing terms for hard-core bosons, together with van der Waalsinteractions, we achieve the pure Kitaev model with high precision. The gappednon-Abelian spin liquid phase is then obtained by introducing Zeeman fields.Moreover, we propose innovative strategies to probe the chiral Majorana edgemodes by light Bragg scattering and by imagining their chiral motion. Our workbroadens the range of exotic quantum many-body phases that can be realized anddetected in atomic systems, and makes an important step toward manipulatingnon-Abelian anyons.

Realization and detection of Kitaev quantum spin liquid with Rydberg atoms