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Various particle accelerators operate in the space plasmas, filling theGalaxy with high energy particles, primary cosmic rays. Reaching the atmosphereof the earth, these particles originate extensive air showers consisting ofmillions of elementary particles, secondary cosmic rays, covering several largeareas on the ground. During thunderstorms, strong electric fields modulate theenergy spectra of secondary particles and, consequently, originate short andlong particle bursts. Impulse amplifications of particle fluxes, thethunderstorm ground enhancements, TGEs manifest themselves as peaks in the timeseries of count rates of particle detectors, which coincide with thunderstorms,during which free electrons are accelerating and multiplied, forming electrongamma ray avalanches. Thus, electron accelerators emerging in thunderousatmospheres can significantly alter the frequency of EAS triggers.

Extensive air showers and atmospheric electric fields. Synergy of Space and atmospheric particle accelerators