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Visual attention forms the basis of understanding the visual world. In thiswork we follow a computational approach to investigate the biological basis ofvisual attention. We analyze retinal and cortical electrophysiological datafrom mouse. Visual Stimuli are Natural Images depicting real world scenes. Ourresults show that in primary visual cortex (V1), a subset of around $10\%$ ofthe neurons responds differently to salient versus non-salient visual regions.Visual attention information was not traced in retinal response. It appearsthat the retina remains naive concerning visual attention; cortical responsegets modulated to interpret visual attention information. Experimental animalstudies may be designed to further explore the biological basis of visualattention we traced in this study. In applied and translational science, ourstudy contributes to the design of improved visual prostheses systems --systems that create artificial visual percepts to visually impaired individualsby electronic implants placed on either the retina or the cortex.

Visual attention information can be traced on cortical response but not  on the retina: evidence from electrophysiological mouse data using natural  images as stimuli