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Backbone members are recognized as essential parts of an organization, yettheir role and mechanisms of functioning in networks are not fully understood.In this paper, we propose a new framework called Twotier to analyze theevolution of community sports organizations (CSOs) and the role of backbonemembers. Tier-one establishes a dynamic user interaction network based ongrouping relationships, and weighted k-shell decomposition is used to selectbackbone members. We perform community detection and capture the evolution oftwo separate sub-networks: one formed by backbone members and the other formedby other members. In Tier-two, the sub-networks are abstracted, revealing acore-periphery structure in the organization where backbone members serve asbridges connecting all parts of the network. Our findings suggest that relyingon backbone members can keep newcomers actively involved in rewardingactivities, while non-rewarding activities solidify relations between backbonemembers.

Twotier -- A Layered Analysis of Backbone Members in a Moderate Sized Community Sports Organization