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This paper introduces a new paradigm that integrates the concepts of particleabrasion and breakage. Both processes can co-occur under loading as soilparticles are subjected to friction as well as collisions between particles.Therefore, the significance of this integrating paradigm lies in its ability toaddress both abrasion and breakage in a single framework. The new paradigm ismapped out in a framework called the 'particle geometry space.' The x-axiscorresponds to the surface-area-to-volume ratio ($A/V$), while the y-axisrepresents volume ($V$). This space facilitates a holistic characterization ofthe four-particle geometry features, i.e., shape (${\beta}$) and size ($D$) aswell as surface area ($A$) and volume ($V$). Three distinct paths (abrasion,breakage, and equally-occurring abrasion and breakage processes), three limitlines (breakage line, sphere line, and average shape-conserving line), and fivedifferent zones are defined in the particle geometry space. Consequently, thisapproach enables us to systematically relate the extent of co-occurringabrasion and breakage to the particle geometry evolution.

A New Paradigm Integrating the Concepts of Particle Abrasion and Breakage