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With the introduction of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) and Internet of Things(IoT) into industrial applications, industrial automation is undergoingtremendous change, especially with regard to improving efficiency and reducingthe cost of products. Industrial automation applications are often required totransmit time- and safety-critical data to monitor and control industrialprocesses, especially for critical control systems. There are a number ofsolutions to meet these requirements (e.g., priority-based real-time schedulesand closed-loop feedback control systems). However, due to their differentprocessing capabilities (e.g., in the end devices and network switches),different vendors may come out with distinct solutions, and this makes thelarge-scale integration of devices from different vendors difficult orimpossible. IEEE 802.1 Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) is a standardizationgroup formed to enhance and optimize the IEEE 802.1 network standards,especially for Ethernet-based networks. These solutions can be evolved andadapted into a cross-industry scenario, such as a large-scale distributedindustrial plant, which requires multiple industrial entities workingcollaboratively. This paper provides a comprehensive review on the currentadvances in TSN standards for industrial automation. We present thestate-of-the-art IEEE TSN standards and discuss the opportunities andchallenges when integrating each protocol into the industry domains. Finally,we discuss some promising research about applying the TSN technology toindustrial automation applications.

Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) for Industrial Automation: A Survey